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Section 1000: Organization and Administration
1000 Organization and Administration
1110 DFPS and CPI Mission, Vision, and Values
1111 Child Protective Services Mission, Vision, and Values
1120 Guiding Principles of the CPS Program
1121 Family Group Decision-Making (FGDM)
1121.2 Using Models of FGDM to Guide Safety and Service Planning
1121.21 Family Team Meeting (FTM)
1121.22 Family Group Conference (FGC)
1121.23 Circle of Support (COS)
1121.24 Transition Plan Meeting (TPM)
1121.25 Permanency Conference (PC)
1121.3 Family Group Decision-Making Strategies
1121.4 The Attendance and Participation of Children and Families in FGDM Conferences
1121.41 Alternate Methods of Participation for Children
1121.42 Alternate Methods of Participation for Older Youth
1122 Focus on Resources and Outcomes
1140 Relationship to Other Agencies and Entities
1141 Federal and State Agencies
1142 Protective Services Contracts
1142.1 Development of Protective Services Contracts
1143 Statewide Parent Collaboration Group and Regional Parent Support Group
1144 Criminal Records Check for Authorized Volunteer Organizations
1145 Bookkeeping and External Entities
1150 DFPS Volunteer and Community Engagement
1151 Acceptance of Gifts and Donations
1160 Public Information About Child Protective Investigations and Child Protective Services
1171.1 Development of Regional Program Plans
1172.1 Plans Required by Federal Funding Sources
1181 Information Management Protecting Adults and Children in Texas (IMPACT)
1181.1 Child Abuse and Neglect Central Registry
1181.2 Who Can Access Central Registry
1182 Self-Request Central Registry Checks
1183 Previous Information Systems (Legacy Systems)
1190 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
1200 Legal Foundation for Child Protective Investigations and Child Protective Services
1210 State Laws Governing DFPS
1211 Texas Human Resources Code
1212.1 Texas Family Code Chapter 261 (Legal Definitions of Abuse and Neglect)
1212.2 Texas Family Code Chapter 262 (Removal of Children)
1212.3 Texas Family Code Chapter 263 (Review of Placement of Children in DFPS Conservatorship)
1212.4 Texas Family Code Chapter 264 (Child Welfare Services)
1213 Texas Administrative Code
1220 The U.S. Constitution and Federal Laws
1221 Federal Funding Under the Social Security Act
1221.1 Title IV-A and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
1221.2 Title IV-B Child Welfare Services
1221.21 Title IV-B, Subpart 1 (The Stephanie Tubbs Jones Child Welfare Services Program)
1221.22 Title IV-B, Subpart 2 (Promoting Safe and Stable Families)
1222 Title IV-E Payments for Foster Care, Adoption Assistance, and PCA Payments
1223 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)
1240 General Eligibility Criteria
1241 Child Protective Services Priorities
1242 Request for Child Protective Services
1243 Right to Refuse Services and Consequences of Refusal
1244 Reviews of Client Complaints
1250 Clients With Limited English Proficiency (LEP)
1251 Clients with Disabilities
1251.1 Definition of a Person with a Disability
1251.2 Documentation of Disabilities
1251.3 Child Safety Considerations
1251.4 Accommodations and Modifications to Services
1251.5 Requirements for Auxiliary Aids and Services
1251.6 Sign Language Interpreter Requirements during DFPS Interventions
1251.61 Obtaining Qualified Interpreters
1251.62 Prohibition against Using Family Members, Friends, or Child Victims as Interpreters
1251.63 Certified Interpreters Required for Court Hearings
1260 Administrative Review of Investigation Findings (ARIF)
1261 Determining Eligibility and Notifying the Requester
1261.1 Determining Eligibility for a Requester
1261.2 Notifying the Requester of Initial Eligibility Determination
1261.3 Requesting an Expedited Administrative Review of Investigation Findings
1262 Delaying the ARIF Because of a Court Case or Criminal Investigation
1262.1 Notifying the Requester of the ARIF Delay
1262.2 Determining Eligibility and Notifying the Requester After a Delay
1263 Conducting the ARIF Meeting
1263.1 Notifying People of the ARIF Meeting
1263.2 Holding the ARIF Meeting
1264 Making a Final ARIF Decision
1265 Documenting the ARIF in IMPACT
1265.1 Documenting and Changing Allegations in the ARIF Stage
1265.2 Documenting in a Closed-Stage Addendum Contact
1265.3 Changing Allegations Through a Data Fix
1265.4 Changing the Type of Abuse or Neglect in a Confirmed Allegation
1265.5 Changing the Severity of a Confirmed Allegation to or From Fatal
1266 Sending Notification of the Written Decision
1266.1 Notifying the Requester of the Decision
1266.2 Notifying the Parent or Guardian and Reporter of the Decision
1266.3 Preparing and Sending Notification Letters
1267 Providing an ARIF During the Release-Hearing Process
1270 Evaluation and Monitoring of CPS Cases
1271 Federal Monitoring of CPS Cases
1272 Federal Eligibility Reviews of Title IV-E Foster Care
1273 Federal Child and Family Services Reviews (CFSR)
1280 Reviews by the Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA)
1281 Overview of the OCA Review Process
1282 Regional Responsibilities
1290 Release Hearings When CPI Releases Investigation Findings
1291 Factors CPI Considers When Deciding Whether Release Is Necessary
1292 Approval before Releasing Information
1293 Release of Designated Perpetrator Information
1293.2 Emergency Release to Outside Entity
1294 Release of Sustained Perpetrator Information When Release Hearing Is Waived
1295 Release of Sustained Perpetrator Information When Release Hearing Occurs
1295.1 Preparation for and Scheduling of a Release Hearing
1295.2 Procedures for a Release Hearing
1295.3 Decisions an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Can Make
1295.4 Notification of SOAH Decision to DFPS and Perpetrator
1295.6 Required Regional Actions after Final SOAH Decision
1295.61 Regional Actions on Sustained Findings
1295.62 Regional Actions on Overturned or Altered Findings after an Emergency Release
1295.63 Timing of Sending Notices and Updating IMPACT
1297 Release of Previously Sustained Perpetrator Information
1298 Templates for Notice Letters in the Release Hearing Process
1332.1 Funds Received on Behalf of a Child
1400 Case Records and Workload Management
1410 Definition of Case and Stage
1411 Types of Cases and Stages of Service
1430 Documentation in the Case Record
1431 References for Detailed Requirements for Case Documentation
1431.1 References for Detailed Case Recording Requirements
1432.1 Establishing Relationships Using Family Tree in IMPACT
1432.2 Situations in Which a Staff Member Is Included in Family Tree
1432.3 Handling Exceptional Relationships in Family Tree
1432.4 Viewing Family Tree Graphs
1432.5 Printing Family Tree Reports
1432.51 Family Tree Contact Information Report
1432.6 Confidentiality and Release of Family Tree Reports
1433 Supervisory Approval Process in IMPACT
1450 Confidentiality of Information
1451 Sharing Confidential Information
1452 Requests for Case Records
1453 Releasing Information for the Safety or Protection of a Child or Family, or for Legal Processes
1453.1 Sharing Information During the Course of an Investigation
1453.2 Releasing Information to Locate Missing Parents or Children
1453.3 General Prohibition against the Release of Criminal History Records Information
1453.31 Exception Allowing Release of Information for Court and Administrative Hearings
1453.32 Releasing Information for the Child's Safety
1453.33 Criminal History Information Policy
1453.34 Texas Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (TLETS)
1453.41 Sharing Information during an Open Investigation
1453.42 Sharing Information after the Investigation is Closed
1453.43 Sharing Information with Law Enforcement about Criminal Activity at Any Case Stage
1453.5 Releasing Information to the Family Court, or to Comply With a Court Order
1453.6 Releasing Information to Court-Appointed Attorneys and Guardians Ad Litem
1453.61 Releasing Information to CASA Staff and Volunteers
1454 Releasing Information to Obtain Services for the Child
1454.1 Releasing Information to the Caregiver of a Child in Conservatorship
1454.2 Releasing Information during Family Meetings
1454.3 Releasing Information to Access Health Care or Social Services
1454.4 Releasing Information to Access Education Services
1454.5 Releasing Information to Adoptive or Prospective Adoptive Parents
1454.6 Sharing Information with Certain Providers Who Serve Children and Youth
1454.7 Sharing Information with Texas State and Local Juvenile Justice Agencies
1455 Releasing or Using Children’s Photos and Images
1455.1 When Children May Release or Use Photos of Themselves
1455.2 When a Caregiver May Release or Use Photos of the Child
1455.3 When the Child’s Consent Is Not Required for Use of Photos
1456 Special Types of Information or Situations
1456.1 Release of Information on a Child Fatality Investigation
1456.3 Drug or Alcohol Treatment Records about a Child
1456.4 Disability Rights Texas
1456.5 Releasing Information to Military Personnel
1456.6 Media Inquiries and Requests from Legislative Offices
1458 Public Information (Open Records) Requests
1459 Family Advocates and Other Advocacy Organizations
1459.3 Participation in Meetings
1459.4 Participation in Interviews
1461 Closing Stages or Cases in IMPACT
1462 Preparing the External Record
1462.1 Unit Staff Responsibilities
1462.2 Items Retained in the External Record
1462.3 Items Returned to the Child When a Conservatorship Case Is Closed
1470 Retention and Disposition of Case Information
1480 Workload Management – Case Conferences and Supportive Supervision
1500 Eligibility for Child Protective Services
1511 Applying for Foster Care Assistance
1512.1 Consistency With Income and Resources Information
1512.2 Unknown Family Income on the Foster Care Assistance Application
1512.3 Zero Family Income on the Foster Care Assistance Application
1514 Annual Review of Eligibility
1515 Notifications to SSA and Use of the Wire Third Party Query System
1516 Foster Care Eligibility Case Record
1520 Obtaining Certified Birth Certificates and Printing Birth Records Screenshots
1521 Requesting Certified Birth Certificates
1521.1 Requesting Birth Certificates for Children Born in Texas
1521.2 Requesting Birth Certificates for Children Born in Texas for Adoption Purposes
1521.3 Requesting Out-of-State Birth Certificates
1521.4 Requesting International Birth Certificates
1521.5 Request Reimbursement if Personal Funds Must Be Used to Obtain Certificate
1531 General Foster Care Assistance Eligibility Requirements
1531.1 General Eligibility Requirements for Title IV-E and State-Paid Foster Care
1531.11 Responsibility for Placement and Care
1531.14 Social Security Number
1531.2 General Eligibility Requirements for MAO Foster Care
1532 Additional Eligibility Requirements for Title IV-E Foster Care
1532.1 Judicial Determinations
1532.2 Citizenship or Immigration Status
1532.4 Valid Removal from the Home
1532.5 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) Requirements
1533 Requirements When IV-E Children are in a Non-IV-E Placement
1533.1 Trial Home Visits/Monitored Returns
1533.2 Placements Outside the Scope of Foster Care
1534 Additional Eligibility Requirements for State-Paid Foster Care
1535 Medical Coverage for Children in Foster Care
1535.1 Medicaid Eligibility Types
1535.2 Medical Assistance Only (MAO) Auto-Eligibility
1535.3 MAO Coverage for Children Placed in Kinship, Relative, or Own Home Placement
1535.4 MAO Coverage for Children in Adoptive Placements
1535.5 MAO Coverage for Children in Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) Placements
1536 Eligibility in Medical Facilities Before Placement
1537 Foster Care Payments During Absences From Foster Care Placements
1538 Medicaid Benefits for Foster Care Children Placed in Texas From Other States
1539 Medicaid Benefits for Foster Care Children Placed Out of State
1541 Extended Foster Care Assistance
1542 Return for Extended Foster Care
1543 Payment for Long-Term Care in Adulthood
1544 Medicaid for Young Adults Who Age Out of Foster Care
1550 DFPS Accounting Staff Information and Responsibilities
1551 Foster Care Maintenance Payments
1551.1 Rates for DFPS Foster Care Maintenance Payments
1551.2 Participation in the Paid Foster Care Program
1551.3 Effective Dates of Foster-Care Maintenance Payments
1553 Recoupment of Foster Care Maintenance Overpayment
1553.21 Review of the Invoice Recoupment Report
1553.22 Manual Recoupment Process
1553.23 Provider Responds within 30 Days
1553.24 Documenting Receipt of Payment (State Office)
1553.25 When Payment is Not Received within 30 Days
1553.26 Provider Does Not Respond Within 30 Days
1553.3 Notifying Providers of Recoupment that Exceeds 50 Percent of Next Payment
1553.31 Extreme Hardship and Repayment Plans
1553.4 When Not to Initiate Recoupment Procedures
1560 Managing Children’s Funds
1561 Accounting Procedures for Children’s Funds
1561.1 Organization of the Accounting Unit
1561.4 Accounts Receivable (Income)
1561.5 Accounts Payable (Expenditures)
1562 Management of Children’s Income Accounts (CIAs)
1562.11 Electronic Access to Children’s Funds
1562.12 Deposits and Withdrawals of Children’s Funds
1562.15 IMPACT Financial Account Pages
1562.2 Account Resource Limits for Children Who Receive SSI
1562.3 Adoptive Placement and Children’s Income
1562.4 Deceased Children’s Income
1563 Management of Children’s Savings Accounts
1563.2 Establishment of a Child’s Savings Account
1563.3 Closure of Accounts in a Timely Manner
1563.31 Children with a Legal Status of Resp Terminated
1564 Duties of Accounts Receivable (AR) Staff
1564.1 Manual Receipt of Funds by Accounts Receivable (AR) Staff
1564.11 Checks Payable to Person Versus DFPS
1564.2 Monthly Procedures for Accounts Receivable (AR) Staff
1565 Duties of Accounts Payable (AP) Staff
1565.1 New Benefit Award from SSA
1565.3 Income When Child Is in Paid Substitute Care
1565.4 Income When Child Is Not in Paid Substitute Care
1566 Reconciliation Requirements for Accounts Reconciliation (Recon) Staff
1567 Duties of Accounting Team Lead
1567.1 Procedures for Reviewing Information and Reports
1567.2 Monthly Reconciliation Responsibilities of Accounting Team Lead
1567.3 Annual Reconciliation for Each Child
1567.4 Reconciliation of Child’s Income at Discharge
1567.5 Reconciliation of Discrepancies
1568 Records Retention Requirements for Transactions Involving Children’s Funds
1569.1 Request for Court Order for Child Support
1569.2 Enforcement of Child Support Court Order
1569.3 Distribution of Child Support Funds When the Child Is in DFPS Conservatorship
1569.4 Excess Child Support Funds in Title IV-E Cases
1569.5 Distribution of Child Support Funds after the Child Leaves DFPS Conservatorship
1569.6 Child Support Funds in Placements That Are Unapproved or Not Yet Fully Approved
1570 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for Children in Foster Care
1571 Effect of SSI Eligibility on Title IV-E Foster Care
1572 Effect of SSI Eligibility on State-Paid Foster Care
1573 Effect of SSI Eligibility on MAO Foster Care
1574 SSI Applications for Youth Aging Out of Care
1575 Home and Community-Based Services (HCS) Placement
1575.1 SSI Coordinator and Foster Care Eligibility Specialist Responsibilities
1575.11 If the Child’s SSI Benefits are Active
1575.12 If the Child’s SSI Benefits are Suspended by SSA
1575.13 Child Never Had SSI Benefits or SSA Denies Benefits After Suspension
1575.2 Medical Assistance Only (MAO) Eligibility in HCS Placements
1576 Child Specific Contract Placements
1577 Establishing a Dedicated Account Using a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Lump Sum
1578 Money Earned by Foster Children From Full- or Part-Time Employment
1579 Third Party Resources for Medical Care Services
1579.2 Reporting Third Party Payers
1581 Managing SSI and RSDI Lump Sums
1581.2 Approvals for Lump Sum Expenditures
1581.3 Nine-Month Exclusion Period for SSI and RSDI Lump Sums
1581.4 Conserved Funds From Prior Payee
1581.5 Returning Conserved Funds to SSA
1581.6 Receipt and Deposit of SSI Lump Sum
1582 Use and Conservation of SSI and RSDI Lump Sums for Children Receiving SSI
1582.1 Step 1: Consider the Appropriate Needs of the Child
1582.11 Expenditure Request Form
1582.2 Step 2: Maintain Funds in a Savings Account
1582.3 Step 3: Apply Balance to Nine Month's Cost of Care
1582.4 Step 4: Determine If There Will Be Excess Funds
1583 Child Receiving SSI Not in Paid DFPS Care
1583.1 Child Receiving SSI Is Not in DFPS Paid Placement
1583.2 Child Resides With a Kinship Caregiver or Other Unpaid Caretaker
1584 How Monthly Payments are Distributed
1584.1 Child Resides With a Kinship Caregiver or Other Unpaid Caretaker
1584.2 Child is in an Adoptive Placement
1584.21 Child is Eligible for Adoption Assistance Payments and Receives SSI
1584.3 Child Returns to Parents
1584.4 Child is No Longer in DFPS Conservatorship
1585 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Reports
1600 Permanency Care Assistance (PCA)
1610 Definitions Related to PCA
1612 PCA Eligibility Requirements
1612.1 Eligibility Requirements for a Prospective Permanent Managing Conservator to Receive PCA
1612.2 PCA Eligibility Requirements for Children
1612.3 PCA Eligibility Requirements for Siblings
1612.4 When a Child Is Not Eligible for PCA (State Paid or Paid by Title IV-E)
1613 Requesting an Extension of PCA
1614 Informing Families about PCA
1616 Determining PCA Eligibility
1616.1 Regional Eligibility Assistance Units
1616.2 Steps for Determining PCA Eligibility
1616.3 Eligibility Units’ Ongoing PCA Responsibilities
1616.4 Reimbursing Nonrecurring Expenses Covered by PCA
1616.5 Determining Which Region Maintains a Case Involving PCA
1617 Negotiating Permanency Care and Deferred Agreements
1617.1 Role of the Negotiator in Determining PCA
1617.2 Determining the Payment Ceiling When Negotiating for PCA
1617.3 Other Considerations When Negotiating for PCA
1617.4 Explaining Education Requirements When Negotiating for PCA
1617.5 Explaining PCA Successor Benefits
1617.6 Negotiating Deferred Agreements for PCA
1618 Providing Medical Assistance to PCA Recipients
1618.1 Providing Medical Care to a Child Who Lives in Texas and Receives PCA
1618.2 Providing Medical Care to a Child Who Lives Out of State and Receives PCA
1620 A Change in the Circumstances of a PCA Recipient
1621 Benefits: PCA Recertification and Termination
1621.1 Recertification of PCA Eligibility
1621.3 Recertification of Eligibility for Extended PCA
1622 Recouping a PCA Overpayment
1622.1 Standard Cases – Recouping PCA Overpayments in 30 Days
1622.2 Hardship Cases – Recouping PCA Payments in Any Dollar Amount
1623 Fair Hearings Regarding Decisions about PCA
1623.1 Duties of the Adoption Assistance Eligibility Specialist
1623.2 Appealing Decisions Made Regarding PCA
1700 Adoption Assistance Program
1711 Eligibility Requirements for Adoption Assistance for Children Adopted from DFPS Conservatorship
1711.1 General Eligibility Requirements
1711.2 Determining Whether a Child Has Special Needs
1711.3 Medical Assistance Only (MAO) Medicaid When a Child Has Not Qualified for Adoption Assistance
1711.4 Additional Eligibility Requirements for Monthly Payments and Medicaid Coverage
1711.5 Eligibility Requirements for State-Paid Adoption Assistance
1711.6 Determining Who Is an Applicable Child
1711.7 Eligibility Requirements for Extended Adoption Assistance
1711.8 Permanent Managing Conservatorship When Adoption Assistance Is Not Available
1712.1 Eligibility Requirements
1712.2 Case Record for Adoption Assistance
1712.3 International Adoptions
1713 Jurisdiction and Responsibility for Determining Eligibility and Activating Benefits
1713.1 Determining Which Children Are within DFPS Jurisdiction
1713.2 Determining Which Region Has Responsibility for a Case
1714 Program Notification, Application Process, and Responsibility for Cases
1714.1 Informing Families of the Adoption Assistance Program
1714.2 Application Process for Adoption Assistance
1714.3 Determination of Eligibility
1714.5 Commencement of Benefits
1714.6 Ongoing Responsibilities of Adoption Assistance Eligibility Units
1714.7 Reimbursement of Nonrecurring Adoption Expenses
1715 Negotiation of Adoption Assistance Agreements and Deferred Adoption Assistance Agreements
1715.1 Responsibilities of Negotiators for Initial Adoption Assistance Agreement
1715.2 Ongoing Responsibilities of Negotiators
1715.3 Considerations during Negotiations
1715.4 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Payments and Adoption Assistance Payments
1715.5 Determining the Payment Ceiling for Adoption Assistance
1716 Deferred Adoption Assistance Agreements
1717 Changes in Circumstances and Periodic Certification of Continued Eligibility
1717.1 Recertification of Eligibility
1717.2 Adoptive Parents Die or Their Parental Rights Are Terminated
1718 Termination of Adoption Assistance and Recoupment of Overpayments
1718.1 Termination of Adoption Assistance Benefits
1718.2 Recoupment of Overpayments of Adoption Assistance
1718.21 Standard Cases - Recouping an Adoption Assistance Payment in 30 Days
1719 Fair Hearings about Adoption Assistance Determinations
1719.1 Appealing Determinations about Adoption Assistance
1719.2 Adoption Assistance Agreement Was Not Signed before the Adoption’s Consummation
1719.3 Responsibilities of the Adoption Assistance Eligibility Specialist and Negotiator
1720 Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1721 Definition of Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1722 Eligibility Requirements for Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1723 Proceeding with Adoptive Placements in a Timely Manner
1724 Approval Process for Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1724.1 Regional Approval Process
1724.2 State Office Approval Process
1724.3 Approvals and Notification to Family
1725 Timing of Negotiation for Enhanced Adoption Assistance and Placement
1726 Authorization of Payments for Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1727 Denials of Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1728 Deferred Agreements for Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1729 Appeals and Fair Hearings for Enhanced Adoption Assistance
1731 The Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance and its Effect on Adoption Assistance
1732 Procedures of the Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance
1733 Procedures for Children Eligible for Adoption Assistance who Are Placed or Moved Out of Texas
1810 Legal Requirements for Criminal Records Checks
1820 Purpose and Types of Background Checks
1830 People on Whom Criminal Records Checks Can Be Made
1840 Limited Disclosure of Criminal History Records Information (CHRI)
1842 Releasing of a Copy of the DPS Criminal Records Check
1910 Drug Testing Considerations
1911 Guiding Principle for Drug Testing
1912 Definitions Related to Substance Use
1912.2 Drug Test and Time Frame
1912.3 Screening Tools (Forms)
1913 Factors to Consider to Identify Possible Substance Use
1914 Requirements for Requesting a Drug Test
1920 Eligibility for Drug Testing
1921 Client Eligible for Drug Testing by DFPS or a Contracted Lab
1922 Client Ineligible for Drug Testing by DFPS or a Contracted Lab
1923 Frequency of Drug Testing
1930 Drug Testing Results and Exceptions
1931 Time Frames for Checking Drug Test Results
1932.4 Presumptive Positive Result
1932.6 Positive Result with a Valid Prescription
1950 Authorization for Drug Testing and Services for Substance Use Disorders
1960 Substance Use that Affects Children and Youth
1961 Assessment of Substance Use
1961.1 Safety during Home Visits When Substances Are Present
1962 Safety and Risk When Substances Are Present
1963 Children and Youth Who Are Exposed to or Using Substances
1963.1 Infants Exposed to or Affected by Substances
1963.2 Children and Youth Who Are Not in DFPS Conservatorship and Are Not Emancipated
1963.3 Children and Youth in DFPS Conservatorship
1963.4 Youth in Extended Care or Return to Care
1970 Treatment and Other Resources for Substance Use
1971.1 Referral to Outreach, Screening, Assessment, and Referral (OSAR) Center
1971.2 Direct Referral to Treatment Provider
1971.3 Forms for Referral to Substance Use Services
1971.4 Purchase of Treatment Services for Substance Use Disorders for Eligible Clients
1971.41 Changes to an Existing Contract
1972 Resources When Treatment Is Not Recommended
1973 Resources When Treatment Is Unavailable or Difficult to Access
1980 Casework and Substance Use
1981 Substance Use Affecting a Parent-Child Visit or FGDM Conference
1982 Recovery, Relapse, and Long-Term Planning